The alternate host range of cherry-spruce rust is poorly studied although such information could be important in protecting spruce seed orchards from infections.Pathogenicity of cherry-spruce rust, (Fr.) Magnus, was investigated on potential alternate host species in a greenhouse and in a laboratory in Finland.Five common species of Ericaceae, L.,
A Spatial Autocorrelation Method for Taenia solium Risk Mapping: The Case of Lao PDR
Background: The World Health Organization has identified Taenia solium mapping tools as an important development for intensifying control in hyperendemic areas.Taenia solium has also been identified as a priority by the Lao PDR government.There is a limited understanding of the distribution of T.solium due to inherent diagnostic challenges.Method:
Climate-based city zoning with regard for the wind conditions of the city of Novorossiysk
Introduction.Local nature, the climate, the sea, and the mountainous terrain influence the development of the built-up environment in Novorossiysk.These factors make a large contribution to the microclimate index of the urban atmosphere, and they must be taken account in the course of urban planning and architectural designing.Materials and methods
Do safety behaviors preserve threat expectancy?
Empirical evidence for the detrimental effect of safety behaviors on fear extinction is inconsistent.This fear conditioning study investigated whether the negative effects of safety behavior on extinction learning depend on whether safety behavior precludes the occurrence of threat.In two experiments, participants first underwent fear acquisition.D
Autonomous Learning in Religious Education in Slovakia
The article deals with the issue of autonomous learning in the context of religious education.It offers a definition of autonomous learning and its characteristics.Autonomous learning is subsequently included in the context of religious education.The implementation of autonomous learning in the teaching of religious education is carried out based o